Chinese scientists place robotic antelope in Tibet to help study wildlife
The robot, modeled on the antelope’s skeletal structure and covered with artificial fur sampled from the animals, was quickly accepted by the herd. During the three-day experiment, it captured footage of the antelopes grazing, with scientists hoping to eventually film more sensitive behaviors, including birthing.
“The ultimate goal is to ensure the safe migration of Tibetan antelopes, with minimal human interference,” said Lian Xinming, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology. The team opted for the robotic approach because the animals live in cold, oxygen-poor environments that are difficult for humans to endure and are highly sensitive to stress, which can threaten pregnant females.
The idea for the robot arose after researchers were inspired by robotic performances at China’s televised Spring Festival Gala. The quadruped device is engineered for extreme and complex terrains, successfully covering around 2 km during the trial while navigating harsh conditions.
Once endangered due to poaching for their warm underfur, Tibetan antelope populations have rebounded from roughly 70,000 in the 1990s to nearly 300,000 today, thanks to Chinese conservation efforts.
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